Phase 4 Stage 4: notif gate + home permission-denied banner

Notif Gate full screen at /onboarding/notif-gate, reached from waiting
payment on confirmed/consumed status. Auto-advances to /chat/searching
when permission is already granted; otherwise shows izinkan/nanti aja
HaloButton CTAs. NotifPermission helper wraps firebase_messaging +
permission_handler with readStatus/request/openAppSettings; cached in
notifPermissionStatusProvider that re-reads on app foreground via an
internal WidgetsBindingObserver.

home_screen amber banner above-the-fold when notifPermissionStatusProvider
reports denied. Dismissable for the session via homeNotifBannerDismissedProvider
(in-memory StateProvider, no persistence - cold-restart re-shows).
nyalain CTA -> openAppSettings().

Manifest + Info.plist permission entries added.

Note: main.dart still pre-requests FirebaseMessaging permission at boot,
which can pre-resolve status so the gate auto-advances instead of acting
as the first prompt. Left intact for now; can be removed in a later
stage if the gate should be the first-ask UX.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

client_app/pubspec.lock

@@ -792,6 +792,54 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.dev"
     source: hosted
     version: "2.3.0"
+  permission_handler:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: permission_handler
+      sha256: "59adad729136f01ea9e35a48f5d1395e25cba6cea552249ddbe9cf950f5d7849"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "11.4.0"
+  permission_handler_android:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: permission_handler_android
+      sha256: d3971dcdd76182a0c198c096b5db2f0884b0d4196723d21a866fc4cdea057ebc
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "12.1.0"
+  permission_handler_apple:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: permission_handler_apple
+      sha256: f000131e755c54cf4d84a5d8bd6e4149e262cc31c5a8b1d698de1ac85fa41023
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "9.4.7"
+  permission_handler_html:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: permission_handler_html
+      sha256: "38f000e83355abb3392140f6bc3030660cfaef189e1f87824facb76300b4ff24"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.1.3+5"
+  permission_handler_platform_interface:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: permission_handler_platform_interface
+      sha256: eb99b295153abce5d683cac8c02e22faab63e50679b937fa1bf67d58bb282878
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "4.3.0"
+  permission_handler_windows:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: permission_handler_windows
+      sha256: "1a790728016f79a41216d88672dbc5df30e686e811ad4e698bfc51f76ad91f1e"
+      url: "https://pub.dev"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.2.1"
   petitparser:
     dependency: transitive
     description: